Bearded Dragon Care

Written By Christopher Enders

Bearded Dragon (Central)

Pogona vitticeps

The Central Bearded Dragon is one of the most popular reptile species in the pet trade. Native to the arid regions of Australia, they are known for their calm demeanor, distinct "beard" of spiny scales under their chin, and ease of care. Bearded dragons are active during the daytime, basking in the sun to regulate their body temperature. Adults typically reach 18-24 inches in length, with males being slightly larger than females. They are known for their interactive nature, often seeking human attention and handling.

Lifespan:
Can live between 10 to 15 years in captivity

Sexing:
Sexing can be done by examining the base of the tail for bulges (males) or a smooth, slender tail (females). Males may also have larger, more pronounced heads.

Enclosure:

  • Juveniles: A 40-gallon terrarium (36” x 18” x 18”) with hides and climbing structures.

  • Adults: A 120-gallon terrarium (48” x 24” x 24”) or larger, with space for basking, hiding, and feeding areas. Providing vertical space for climbing is important.

Substrate:
A loose sand and soil mixture is ideal, as it mimics their natural desert environment. 

Lighting & Temperature:

  • Basking Spot: 100-110°F.

  • Ambient Temperature: 85-90°F during the day.

  • Cool Side: 75-80°F.

  • UVB Lighting: Use a 10.0 UVB bulb to support calcium absorption and overall health, keeping the light on for 10-12 hours a day.

Humidity:
Bearded Dragons require low humidity, typically around 30-40%. 

Food:
Bearded Dragons are omnivores. Their diet should include a mix of leafy greens, vegetables, and insects such as crickets, dubia roaches, and mealworms. 

Water:
Provide fresh water daily in a shallow dish, and lightly mist the enclosure to maintain proper hydration. Bearded dragons may not drink directly from a water dish but will drink droplets from the surface or plants.

Supplementation:

  • Calcium with D3: Dust food 2-3 times weekly.

  • Calcium without D3: Use on alternating days if adequate UVB lighting is provided.

  • Multivitamins: Offer once weekly to support overall health


With proper care, Bearded Dragons can make excellent pets for reptile enthusiasts. Their docile nature and ability to bond with their owners, combined with their relatively straightforward care needs, make them a top choice for both beginner and experienced keepers.


Christopher Enders
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